2001 was a difficult year for the Country and
for our Company. Every major market WESCO
serves was adversely affected by the weak
economy, and we experienced deteriorating
demand as the year progressed. We were
also challenged by decreased pricing in key,
high volume commodities, a record level of
bankruptcies and bad debts, and the need to
take multiple cost-cutting actions in response
to lower revenues.
Against this backdrop, the “extra effort” that
characterizes WESCO’s employees has been extraordinary.
Because of their dedication and resolve,
WESCO has made significant progress during this
problematic time. We’ve broadened our customer
base, increased our market share, and set new
records in negotiating major national accounts and
alliance agreements that ensure our current and
future status as a preferred supplier. We reduced
expenses, contained capital expenditures, and paid
down debt. Although our 2001 financial performance
was disappointing, we were able to diminish the
negative impact of reduced market demand, and
we have significantly strengthened our Company
for the long term. We have improved our capital
structure, maintained our operating efficiency,
and positioned WESCO for accelerated growth
and increasing shareholder value as the economy
stabilizes and recovers.
Operating Results
Total sales revenue in 2001 was $3.7 billion, a decrease
of $223 million or 5.7% from the prior year. Excluding
the effects of acquisitions completed in 2000 and
2001, the year-over-year sales decline was 8.6%.
The gross margin rate for 2001 was unchanged. Net
income was $20.2 million, compared with $33.4 mil-lion
in 2000. Diluted earnings per share were $0.43
for the period, as compared to $0.70 for the prior
year. Operating cash flow for 2001 was a record
$161 million and was generated through profitable
operations and reduced levels of accounts receivable
and inventory. Debt was reduced by more than
$80 million including a reduction in our receivables
securitization facility.
Customer-based activity levels – as measured by
order processing, delivery and invoicing transactions
– declined less than 2% when compared with 2000.
Although order volume and the workload associated
with processing, picking, packing, and shipping
remained nearly constant, the revenue value per
transaction declined, as customers drove down
inventories and conserved cash through reductions
in capital spending. Lower operating costs and
higher productivity became a major priority early
in the year, and expenses were systematically
decreased through multiple stages of staff reductions
and discretionary cost elimination initiatives.
Through a combination of attrition and workload
rebalancing, we reduced our staffing level by 10%
to reposition our cost structure relative to revenue
generation. All costs associated with these adjustments
are reflected in 2001 operations, and we
expect to realize the benefit of a lower cost structure
as we move into 2002.
Financial Structure
During 2001 and early 2002, we took a number of
important steps to improve our capital structure
and financing flexibility. In August we completed
the issuance of $100 million of Senior Subordinated
Notes and reduced our outstanding obligations
under our revolving credit facility. The seven-year
term on the new notes provided the company with
stable, longer-term financing commitments at a
competitive cost.
Capitalizing on the company’s favorable asset
structure, we have replaced our revolving credit
facility with a new asset-backed facility supported
by inventory and certain accounts receivable. This
new facility provides improved access and liquidity,
increased operating flexibility and rates that are
comparable to our prior facility. Additional flexibility
is available for acquisition financing and for share
or bond repurchase opportunities. WESCO’s overall
rate on all interest-bearing obligations for 2001 was
6.7%, and this competitive market rate demonstrates
the quality of our assets and our ability to access
multiple forms of financing.
Strategies for Growth
The challenges of 2001 have served as a catalyst
for sharpening our business strategy and improving
our competitive position. We are building on our
core strengths as a large, branch-based wholesaler
and distributor of electrical products and related
supplies and services, and as the industry leader in
customer service and low-cost operations. We have
developed a large, profitable, and highly diversified
business base by supplying a wide range of critical
components for all types of construction, facilities
maintenance, and machinery power and control
application. We have strong positions in multiple
market and customer segments, and we believe that
our number one position in integrated supply services,
national accounts preferred supplier programs, and
distribution services to power utility customers was
enhanced in 2001. These leading positions provide
a solid platform for future growth and profitability.
Despite current economic conditions, the electrical
and industrial supply industries in which we operate
are fundamentally sound, and they offer significant
opportunities for both internally-generated and
acquisition-based growth in the years ahead.
Internal Growth
With electrical products as our core, WESCO has
numerous opportunities for increasing the range of
products we offer by building and/or adding new
channels of product and service distribution. In 2001,
we expanded our customer communications through
the continued development of electronic and paper-based
product/service catalogs, and enhanced our
e-commerce and Internet-based customer service
capabilities with tools and methodologies to support
integration with our customers’ business systems.
A range of 2001 accomplishments included:
- Introduction of new e-Commerce sites for
our automation/controls business and our
Canadian operations;
- Development of numerous customized electronic
catalogs for large-volume customers in a variety
of industries;
- Further development of WESCOExpress, a new,
centralized fulfillment unit that provides exceptional
service for customers with many small or remote
operating units, and those with occasional or
unpredictable demand;
- Renewed emphasis on telesales, direct
marketing, and targeted product sales
promotion programs; and,
- Expanded programs of multi-site trade shows
featuring new products and cost saving ideas.
The most significant product/service channel we’ve
added over the past four years is integrated supply –
a supply chain solution that helps customers simplify
their procurement and replenishment of electrical
and non-electrical spare parts, maintenance items,
and operating supplies.
Our integrated supply capabilities and supporting
technology represent one of the very few fully
functional, fully operational, electronic commerce
and Internet-based trade exchanges operating in
industry today. Each day we support thousands of
product inquiries and requests from authorized
requisitioners in our large customer accounts who
access products and services from thousands of suppliers.
In 2001, we greatly increased our capabilities
through major advances in our Internet-accessible
procurement and storeroom management systems.
These new systems were instrumental in this year’s
expansion of integrated supply programs into Europe,
and they will play a key role in achieving a faster
ramp-up to full potential as we add new integrated
supply customers.
Another growth engine for WESCO is our National
Accounts Program. In 2001, we added more than
30 new, high-profile customers to our client roster
and are now supplying approximately 800 of their
operating locations and affiliates in the United
States, Canada, Mexico, and Puerto Rico. Potential
future electrical product sales at targeted levels
of implementation for these new customers are
estimated to be in excess of $100 million annually.
In addition, we successfully expanded our National
Accounts programs in the healthcare market with
a contract award from one of the largest healthcare
group purchasing organizations in the United States.
While we have had a long-standing service presence
with local and regional hospitals and health systems,
this purchasing group represents approximately
30% of the nation’s community hospitals and health
systems, and offers a new avenue for future growth.
Low-cost Operations
WESCO holds a low-cost position in the electrical
and industrial products distribution business due to
our streamlined operating structure and focus on
productivity. Industry data, independently compiled
by the National Association of Electrical Distributors
(NAED) and other commodity-oriented industry associations,
has consistently positioned WESCO as a
low-cost firm with high levels of personnel productivity.
In 2001, for example, our sales per employee
were $648,000, equaling an output per person significantly
greater than the most recently reported
industry average of $363,000 sales per employee.
To further improve productivity, we have developed
a variety of additional measurements and new
monitoring and control systems. We are continually
working to reduce transaction and overall handling
costs and to reduce general operating expenses at
each location. In addition, we expect to continue to
invest the majority of our annual capital expenditures
in information technology projects that provide sales
leverage, operating efficiencies, and increased
operating controls.
Acquisitions
Since 1995, WESCO has had a continuing program
of selective acquisitions, and has acquired 25 companies
that have contributed approximately $1.4 billion
in sales as estimated at the time of acquisition. Our
recent acquisitions were executed for the purposes
of expanding our geographical presence and product/
service capability in supporting electric and gas
utility companies as well as contractors who specialize
in these market segments. In 2000, we completed
acquisitions of a utility-focused distributor serving
the Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee market areas,
and a specialty distributor primarily serving utilities
and specialty contractors in the Western United
States. In March 2001, we completed the acquisition
of Herning Enterprises, Inc., whose ten branch
locations serve utility and telecommunications
contractors in Arizona, California, Utah,
Washington, and other West Coast states.
Even though the pace has slowed, acquisitions will
continue to be part of WESCO’s long-term growth
strategy. We anticipate improved opportunities to
increase penetration in key geographical markets
and selectively add to our product and service
capabilities as a result of current market conditions.
Outlook
It is encouraging that recent economic reports and
forecasts indicate the economy is stabilizing and
recovery is on the way. This is definitely good news,
but the reported improvements are coming after 18
consecutive months of decline affecting our major
markets, and meaningful increases in customer
demand in industrial and construction markets won’t
happen as quickly as we’d like. We expect market
conditions to remain challenging throughout 2002,
with continued pressure on sales volume, pricing,
and margins. We will continue to adjust our operations
and work to protect our low-cost position,
making systematic incremental cost reductions
as necessary.
The actions we’ve taken in 2001 have made WESCO
a stronger and more flexible company. We are well
positioned to serve our growing customer base and
to achieve improved profitability and increased value
for shareholders as economic conditions improve.
We believe that the industries we serve are sound,
resilient, and poised to rebound, and we are confident
in the strength of our business model to create
long-term customer relationships and substantial
growth opportunities.
For 2002, our priorities and action plans focus on the
basics. We are a sales driven organization, and we
will continue to invest in initiatives that result in new
or expanded customer relationships. We will find
new and more effective ways to enhance productivity
and improve our low operating cost position.
And, we intend to generate positive cash flow and
use the proceeds to reduce debt.
With the continued support of our employees, our
customers and suppliers, and our shareholders, we
look forward to significant improvements in 2002,
and to a bright future ahead.

Roy W. Haley
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer